FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is MUN?

Model United Nations (MUN) is an educational simulation in which students role-play as delegates representing different countries, organizations, or figures in the United Nations or other international bodies. The goal is to research global issues, debate with peers, draft resolutions, and propose solutions to real-world problems through diplomacy and negotiation— just like actual diplomats. It helps build skills in public speaking, critical thinking, teamwork, and global awareness.

2. Who can participate in MUN?

MUN is open to a wide range of students—from middle school to university. There are beginner-friendly conferences as well as advanced ones for experienced delegates. Some schools have MUN clubs or teams, while others participate independently. No prior experience is necessary to get started—anyone with an interest in global affairs, debate, or public speaking is welcome.

3. What do you do at an MUN conference?

At a conference, delegates represent a country (or occasionally an individual or organization) and participate in a committee, such as the General Assembly, Security Council, or WHO. The conference typically includes formal debate, speeches, drafting working papers, and negotiating with other delegates. Delegates aim to create resolutions that address the topic while aligning with their assigned country’s interests and policies.

4. Do I need to know everything about international relations or the UN?

Not at all! While having background knowledge helps, most people join MUN to learn about international relations, diplomacy, and world issues. As long as you're willing to research, prepare, and engage, you can participate and enjoy the experience. Conferences often have beginner committees or workshops to help new delegates get started.

5. Do I have to give speeches?

Yes, public speaking is a core part of MUN. However, speeches don’t have to be long or intimidating. In fact, most speeches are 1–2 minutes and follow a structured format. As you gain experience, speaking becomes more natural. You’ll start with opening speeches and then participate in moderated caucuses and informal discussions. Even if you're nervous at first, many delegates gain confidence quickly.

6. What if I get nervous while speaking?

Everyone feels nervous at first—it's completely normal! Many MUN participants are new to public speaking, so you're not alone. Practicing your opening speech ahead of time can help ease nerves. Also, remember that everyone is there to learn and grow, so most people are supportive and encouraging. Over time, you'll become more confident in expressing your ideas clearly and persuasively.

7. Can I ask questions during debate?

Yes, and it’s encouraged! You can use formal tools like "Points of Inquiry" to ask questions during speeches or moderated caucuses. During unmoderated caucuses (more informal discussion time), you’re free to approach other delegates, ask for clarification, propose ideas, or build alliances. These interactions are key to forming blocs and writing strong resolutions.

8. How do I prepare for MUN?

Start by researching your assigned country’s foreign policy, history, and current stance on the topic. Look into past UN resolutions, treaties, and relevant news articles. Practice writing short speeches and learn common MUN terminology. Reading example position papers and resolutions can also help. If possible, work with your MUN club or advisor to do mock debates or simulations beforehand.

9. Do I need to wear formal clothes?

Yes, MUN conferences typically follow a "Western business attire" dress code. For men, this usually means a suit, tie, dress shirt, and formal shoes. For women, a suit, dress, blouse with slacks/skirt, or pantsuit works well. Dressing professionally shows respect for the simulation and helps you get into the role of a diplomat.

10. What is a resolution?

A resolution is the final document produced by a committee that proposes solutions to the topic being debated. It consists of preambulatory clauses (background and context) and operative clauses (actual actions to be taken). Delegates collaborate in blocs to write draft resolutions and work to get them passed by majority vote. The process mimics how the actual UN passes resolutions.

11. What are motions and points?

Motions and points help delegates participate in and manage the flow of debate. For example:

Motion to open debate starts the session.

Motion for a moderated caucus allows structured discussion on subtopics.

Motion for an unmoderated caucus allows informal discussions.

Point of Personal Privilege addresses comfort or audibility issues.
Point of Parliamentary Inquiry asks about procedure.
These help the committee function smoothly and ensure all voices are heard.

12. Can I win something at MUN?

Yes! Many conferences offer individual awards such as:

Best Delegate (top performer in the committee),
Honorable Mention,
Awards are based on your research, speaking, collaboration, leadership in resolution writing, and overall diplomacy. However, even without an award, participating in MUN is a valuable learning experience.

13. How do I stand out in committee?

To stand out, be well-prepared and consistent in your country’s position. Speak clearly and confidently, but don’t dominate the conversation—collaboration is key. Be active in writing and negotiating resolutions and help mediate conflicts diplomatically. Strong leadership, strategic thinking, and teamwork will get you noticed by chairs and other delegates.

14. What if I don’t know what to say?

Start by repeating key points from your position paper or restating your country’s stance. You can also ask questions or support what other delegates have said. You don’t always need to propose original ideas—reacting thoughtfully and aligning with others can be equally valuable. Listening well is just as important as speaking.

15. Is MUN only about politics?

Not at all! While politics and diplomacy play a big role, MUN topics span a wide range—like climate change, technology ethics, global health, cybersecurity, human rights, and sustainable development. There's something for everyone, regardless of your academic interests.

16. Is MUN fun?

Yes, and not just because of the debates! MUN conferences often include social events, cultural nights, team-building activities, and lots of opportunities to meet people from different schools or countries. It’s a great way to make friends, travel, and develop skills that are useful beyond the classroom.